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Mahindra Scorpio

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Mahindra Scorpio/Scorpio-N
2011 Mahindra Scorpio
Overview
ManufacturerMahindra & Mahindra Limited
Also calledMahindra Goa
Mahindra Scorpio-N
ProductionJune 2002 – present
AssemblyMaharashtra, India[1]
BAG, Egypt[2]
Nordex, Montevideo, Uruguay
Body and chassis
ClassMid-size SUV (India)
Compact SUV (Global)
Body style5-door SUV
Layout
Related

The Mahindra Scorpio is a mid-size SUV (in the Indian market) and Compact SUV (in the Global market) manufactured by the Indian automaker Mahindra & Mahindra since 2002. It was Mahindra's first model to be built for the global market.

The Scorpio was conceptualized and designed by the in-house integrated design and manufacturing team of Mahindra & Mahindra. The car has been the recipient of three Indian awards, including the "Car of the Year" award from Business Standard Motoring as well as the "Best SUV of the Year" and the "Best Car of the Year" awards, both from BBC World's Wheels.[3]

Development

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Prior to the mid-1990s, Mahindra & Mahindra was an automobile assembly company. The company manufactured Willys Jeeps and its minor modified versions, with modifications carried out in India. In 1996, the company planned to enter the SUV segment with a new product that could compete globally. Since M&M did not have the technical knowhow to handle such an ambitious product, they devised an entirely new concept among Indian auto companies. Roping in new executives who had worked in the auto industry in western countries, such as Pawan Goenka and Alan Durante.

The new Mahindra Scorpio SUV had all of its major systems designed directly by suppliers, with the only inputs from Mahindra being design, performance specifications and program cost. The design and engineering of the systems were carried out by suppliers, as well as testing, validation, and materials selection. Sourcing and engineering locations were also chosen by suppliers. The parts were later assembled in a Mahindra plant under the Mahindra badge, being a well-known brand in India. Using this method, the company was able to build from scratch a new vehicle with virtually 100 percent supplier involvement from concept to reality, at a cost of Rs 600 crore ($120 million),[4] including improvements to the plant. The project took five years to move from concept to final product. The cost was estimated in 2002 to be Rs 550 crore.[5]

mHawk Engine

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The mHawk diesel engine is a VTG-turbocharged and intercooled four-cylinder that displaces 2.2-litres. It has a 85 mm × 96 mm (3.35 in x 3.78 in) cylinder bore and piston stroke. The engine delivers a power of 140 PS (138 bhp; 103 kW) and produces 320 N⋅m (236 lb⋅ft) of torque. A Bosch common-rail direct-injection system with solenoid injectors is used. The mHawk is equipped with chain-driven overhead camshafts and hydraulic lash adjusters; its compression ratio ranges from 16.5:1 to 18.5:1 depending on the model.

  • Mahindra Scorpio Getaway pickup (pre-facelift)
    Mahindra Scorpio Getaway pickup (pre-facelift)

First generation (W105; 2002)

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First generation
Mahindra_Scorpio_(first_generation)_(front),_Kuala_Lumpur
Overview
ManufacturerMahindra & Mahindra Limited
Also calledMahindra Goa
ProductionJune 2002 – present
AssemblyMaharashtra, India[1]
BAG, Egypt[2]
Nordex, Montevideo, Uruguay
Powertrain
Engine
Transmission
Dimensions
Wheelbase105.5 in (2,680 mm)
Length176.9 in (4,493 mm)
Width71.5 in (1,816 mm)
Height77.8 in (1,976 mm)
Curb weight4,012 lb (1,820 kg) (2WD)
4,230 lb (1,920 kg) (4WD)

Pre-facelift (2002–2006)

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The Mahindra Scorpio was first launched in India on 20 June 2002. Soon after its success, the Mahindra Scorpio was later received a minor update to include plush seats, rear center armrest, dual-tone exterior color, and various minor changes. The direct injection turbo-diesel engine was all new; the NEF (New Engine Family) is square, with a 94.0 mm (3.70 in) bore and stroke, displaces 2,609 cc (2.6 L), and produces 109 hp (81 kW) at 3,800 rpm.[8] To meet the upcoming Bharat 3 emissions standards in 2005, Mahindra enlisted the help of AVL [de] in Austria to convert the NEF engine to common rail injection, which also increased power to 115 hp (86 kW) at the same engine speed. This engine family is also known as the 2.6 SZ.[8]

Mahindra Scorpio Pre-facelift (Rear)

In addition to the in-house diesel engine, the Scorpio (and Goa) was also offered with Renault's 2-liter F4R petrol engine, producing 116 hp (87 kW) at 5,500 rpm.[9] Customers preferred the torquier diesel options for the heavy Scorpio and sales of the petrol-engined model were always modest.[10]

The vehicle was sold in Europe as the Mahindra Goa with first sales in Italy in 2003.[11] As many export markets, particularly in Europe, have a significant tax threshold at 2.5 litres, a short stroke version of the NEF displacing 2,498 cc (2.5 L) was made available in 2004. Power was down marginally, at 105 hp (78 kW) for the NEF 2.5 TCI and 112 hp (84 kW) for the NEF 2.5 CRDe.[12] In 2006, Mahindra announced that Scorpios sold in Russia will be made as kits with a joint venture partner.[13]

First facelift (2006–2009)

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  • Mahindra Scorpio 1st Facelift (Front)
    Mahindra Scorpio 1st Facelift (Front)

In April 2006, Mahindra launched the first facelift of the Scorpio, marketed as the All-New Scorpio. At the Auto Expo 2006 in Delhi, Mahindra also showcased their future plans on the Scorpio model by showcasing a hybrid Scorpio with a CRDe engine and a Scorpio-based pickup truck derivative. The hybrid, the first such vehicle developed in India, was developed by Arun Juara, a former employee of Ford. His senior, Pawan Goenka, a former engineer at GM, heads Mahindra's automotive division and oversees the Scorpio project. A pickup truck version of the Scorpio was launched in India in June 2007, known as the Scorpio Getaway. On 21 September 2008, the Scorpio was updated with a 6-speed automatic transmission.

Second facelift (2009–2014)

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The second facelift of the Mahindra Scorpio was largely cosmetic, with key changes including the headlight housings, bonnet and bumper designs. There were also minor increases in power and torque.

On 14 April 2009, Mahindra revealed a concept of a diesel-electric hybrid version of their Scorpio SUV at the 2008 SAE World Congress.[14]

The Mahindra Scorpio Getaway was launched in Australia in mid-2009, marketed there as the Mahindra Pik-Up. It received additional safety features compared to the Indian model, such as ABS brakes and airbags in an attempt to raise its rating to a minimum of 3 stars from the current 2 star ANCAP rating. The 2012 model scored 6.6 points out of a possible 16, giving it a 3-star ANCAP rating.[15]

  • Mahindra Scorpio, 2nd facelift (front)
    Mahindra Scorpio, 2nd facelift (front)
  • Mahindra Scorpio, 2nd facelift (rear)
    Mahindra Scorpio, 2nd facelift (rear)
  • Mahindra Goa (export model of Scorpio; front)
    Mahindra Goa (export model of Scorpio; front)

Third facelift (2014–2022)

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The Mahindra Scorpio received its facelift on 25 September 2014, featuring a redesigned front and rear fascias and a new dashboard.[16] A revised automatic variant of the Scorpio was launched in 2015 and automatic transmission was discontinued in 2018 due to the launch of the Scorpio S11.

  • Mahindra Scorpio 3rd facelift (Rear) (S10)
    Mahindra Scorpio 3rd facelift (Rear) (S10)

Mahindra Scorpio Classic (2022–present)

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The current generation Scorpio will continue at the name of "Scorpio Classic" in two variants which is S and S11. Mahindra launched the Scorpio Classic in India on 19 August 2022.[17] The new Mahindra Twin Peaks logo, reserved for Sport Utility Vehicles, is used, thereby replacing the old logo.

Safety

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The Scorpio for India with no airbags and no ABS received 0 stars for adult occupants and 2 stars for toddlers from Global NCAP in 2016 (similar to Latin NCAP 2013).[18]

Second generation (Z101; 2022)

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Second generation
Overview
ManufacturerMahindra & Mahindra Limited
ProductionJune 2022 – present
AssemblyChakan, Maharashtra, India
Powertrain
Engine
Transmission
Dimensions
Wheelbase108.3 in (2,751 mm)
Length183.5 in (4,661 mm)
Width75.4 in (1,915 mm)
Height72.9 in (1,852 mm) (R17)
73.1 in (1,857 mm) (R18)
Curb weight
  • Petrol:
  • 2,510 kg (5,534 lb) 2WD
  • Diesel:
  • 2,570 kg (5,666 lb) 2WD
  • 2,670 kg (5,886 lb) 4WD
Chronology
PredecessorMahindra Xylo

The next generation of Scorpio was introduced on 27 June 2022, the prices for the same were first revealed on 21 July 2022 and bookings were open officially on July 30, 2022.[19] It carries an "N" badge and is named Scorpio-N.

There is a complete overhaul in design, and the size of the new SUV is larger than its previous avatar. The petrol powertrain is 2.0-liter turbocharged, churning out 203 PS (200 hp; 149 kW) power and 370 N⋅m (273 lb⋅ft; 38 kg⋅m) torque. The diesel powertrain comes with two states of tune, one churning out 132 PS (130 hp; 97 kW) power and 300 N⋅m (221 lb⋅ft; 31 kg⋅m) torque and another 175 PS (129 kW; 173 hp) power and 400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft; 41 kg⋅m) torque (380 N.m for manual variants). The SUV is also equipped with a shift on-fly 4-wheel drive system.[20][21] The Scorpio-N comes with the same engines as the Thar and the XUV700.[22]

The cosmetics changes consists of DRL placed with the fog lamp instead of headlights. The Scorpio-N is offered in 6- and 7-seat layouts. It will have an 8-inch infotainment system powered by Sony audio with dual-zone climate control, 4xplor-4x4 and an electric sunroof.[20]

The Scorpio-N was also launched in Australasia alongside the XUV700 in 2023.[23][24] The Scorpio-N will be launched in North America and the Middle East along with the XUV700 in 2024 and other electric models in the 2027.[25]

In February 2024 Mahindra achieved the milestone of hitting 100,000 Production Mark since the launch of Scorpio N[26]

Mahindra Scorpio N’s Reliability issues

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A video of Mahindra Scorpio-N went viral in the month of March 2023, where the owner of the SUV took the car under a waterfall and water started entering his Scorpio N from the sunroof. This resulted in a social media debate.[27]

Safety

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India

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The Mahindra Scorpio-N was rated five stars in adult safety and three stars in child safety by the Global NCAP under its new protocol in H2 2022 (based on Latin NCAP 2016).

2022 Mahindra Scorpio-N RHD (2 airbags)
Global NCAP scores (H2 2022)
Adult occupant stars
Adult occupant score 29.25/34.00
Child occupant stars
Child occupant score 28.93/49.00

ANCAP

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ANCAP (aligned with Euro NCAP) rated the Australasian-market Scorpio zero stars in 2023 due to the lack of ADAS.[28]

Test Score %
ANCAP safety rating:
Adult occupant protection: 17.67 out of 40 44%
Child occupant protection: 39.27 out of 49 80%
Vulnerable road user protection: 14.94 out of 63 23%
Safety assist: 0.00 out of 18 0%

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "Mahindra Corporate". Mahindra.com. 8 February 1981. Archived from the original on 2 January 2010. Retrieved 24 October 2009.
  2. ^ a b "Bavarian Auto Group". Bag-eg.com. 9 April 2010. Archived from the original on 22 July 2010. Retrieved 3 September 2011.
  3. ^ "Mahindra Scorpio Suv & Pik-up Range Launched in Brazil". Archived from the original on 5 April 2008. Retrieved 20 October 2018.
  4. ^ "The Surface To Air Company". Archived from the original on 16 January 2011. Retrieved 29 January 2011.
  5. ^ "The Hindu Business Line : Rs 20-cr ad spend to add sting to Scorpio". Thehindubusinessline.in. 29 June 2002. Retrieved 3 September 2011.
  6. ^ Chauhan, Yatharth (29 July 2018). "Mahindra Scorpio curiosity". Cartoq.com. Retrieved 20 October 2018.
  7. ^ "New Mahindra Scorpio 2.6 CRDe common rail". Economictimes.indiatimes.com. 19 March 2009. Retrieved 20 October 2018.
  8. ^ a b Premkumar, Samuel (31 August 2022). "NEF 2.6 Diesel Engine". Sam's Web.
  9. ^ "Mahindra in Europe" (PDF). Mahindra & Mahindra. p. 8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 February 2019.
  10. ^ Nag, Shantonil (4 March 2022). "Mahindra Scorpio: Rare set of first-ever pictures from the factory floor". CarToq. Archived from the original on 1 April 2023.
  11. ^ "Mahindra in Europe" (PDF). Mahindra & Mahindra. p. 21. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 February 2019.
  12. ^ Premkumar, Samuel (27 October 2022). "NEF 2.5 Diesel Engine". Sam's Web.
  13. ^ "India: Mahindra & Mahindra to make Scorpio SUV in Russia". just-auto.com. Aroq Ltd. 14 March 2006. Archived from the original on 6 March 2019.
  14. ^ Wojdyla, Ben (14 April 2008). "Indian Mahindra Scorpio Diesel-Electric Hybrid SUV: First Pictures Of First Indian Hybrid - 2008 SAE". Jalopnik. Retrieved 24 October 2009.
  15. ^ "Crash Test Results Mahindra Pickup 2012" (PDF). Australasian New Car Assessment Program. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 July 2022. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
  16. ^ "Angry Young SUV – Mahindra Scorpio 2014 Facelift". thecarwallpapers.com. theCARwallpapers.com. Retrieved 28 September 2014.
  17. ^ "Mahindra Scorpio Classic Launched at 11.99 lakh". autocarindia.com. Autocar India. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
  18. ^ "MAHINDRA SCORPIO - NO AIRBAGS" (PDF). Retrieved 18 August 2023.
  19. ^ "New Gen Mahindra Scorpio N Revealed India Launch on June 27". car&bike. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
  20. ^ a b Kaushik, Chhavi (27 June 2022). "2022 Mahindra Scorpio N Prices, Engines, Seating Options & All Details". India Car News. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
  21. ^ "Mahindra Scorpio N Price - Images, Colours & Reviews". CarWale. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
  22. ^ "2022 Mahindra Scorpio N launched at Rs 11.99 lakh". Autocar India. Retrieved 6 April 2023.
  23. ^ "2023 Mahindra Scorpio-N confirmed for Australia, XUV700 delayed". Drive Australia. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  24. ^ "2023Mahindra XUV700 family SUV due in Australia next Month". Drive Australia. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
  25. ^ "Mahindra CEO sees U.S. entry for new electric vehicles at least five years away". ET Auto. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
  26. ^ "Mahindra Scorpio N Hits 100,000 Production Mark: A Versatile SUV Success Story". Motorlane. 2 February 2024.
  27. ^ "Mahindra Scorpio-N sunroof leak viral video put to test, SUV parked under waterfall again; Here's what happened". DNA India. Retrieved 6 April 2023.
  28. ^ "Mahindra Scorpio". Australasian New Car Assessment Program. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
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