Antonino Zichichi
Antonino Zichichi (Italian pronunciation: [antoˈniːno ddziˈkiːki]; born 15 October 1929) is an Italian physicist who has worked in the field of nuclear physics. He has served as President of the World Federation of Scientists and as a professor at the University of Bologna.
Biography
[edit]Zichichi was born in Trapani, Sicily, in 1929. He has collaborated on several discoveries in the field of sub-nuclear physics and has worked in numerous research laboratories such as Fermilab in Chicago and CERN in Geneva. In 1963, he founded the Centro Ettore Majorana of Erice, dedicated to scientific culture.[1][2] The Ettore Majorana centre sponsors the International School of Subnuclear Physics, where Zichichi serves as director.
He was president of the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare from 1977 up to 1982 and in 1980 he strongly backed the creation of the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso. Since 1978 he served also as President of the European Physical Society for over 10 years.[3][4][5]
Currently, he is an emeritus professor of physics at the University of Bologna. He is president of the World Federation of Scientists, an organization concerned with the fight against planetary emergencies.[6] In 1982, with P. A. M. Dirac and Pyotr Kapitsa, he drafted the Erice statement.[7] Zichichi gave the opening talk at the 4-day international symposium Subnuclear Physics: Past, Present and Future held in 2011 in Vatican City.[8]
Honors and assignments
[edit]- Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
- Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
- Grand Officer of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
- President of European Physical Society (1978-1980)
- President of Italian National Institute of Nuclear Physics (1977-1982)
- President of the NATO Commission for Technologies for Disarmament
- Representative of EEC in the Scientific Committee of the International Centre for Science and Technology in Moscow
- President of Historical Museum of Physics and Research Centre "E. Fermi"
- Laurea Honoris Causa from Peking University, Buenos Aires, Malta, Bucharest, Arizona, Torino
- Member of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Ukraine
- Member of the Academy of Sciences of Georgia
- Member of Pontifical Academy of Sciences
- Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland
- Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
- Enrico Fermi Award (Italian Physical Society)
- Asteroid 3951 Zichichi is named after Zichichi.
Publications
[edit]- L'infinito, Lausanne, G. Galilei, 1988; Milano, Rizzoli, 1994 ISBN 8817138339; Milano, Nuova Pratiche Editrice, 1998.
- Scienza ed emergenze planetarie. Il paradosso dell'era moderna, Milano, Rizzoli, 1993. ISBN 8817842869
- 'Perché io credo in Colui che ha fatto il mondo, Milano, Il Saggiatore, 1999, ISBN 88-428-0714-1
- L'irresistibile fascino del Tempo. Dalla resurrezione di Cristo all'universo subnucleare, Milano, Il Saggiatore, 2000, ISBN 88-515-2004-6
- Subnuclear Physics. The first 50 years highlights from Erice to ELN, Singapore, World Scientific, 2000.
- Galilei divin uomo, Milano, Il Saggiatore, 2001, ISBN 88-428-0943-8
- Il vero e il falso. Passeggiando tra le stelle e a casa nostra, Milano, Il Saggiatore, 2003, ISBN 88-428-1078-9
- Galilei. Dall'Ipse Dixit al processo di oggi. 100 risposte, Milano, Il Saggiatore, 2004, ISBN 88-428-1174-2
- Tra Fede e Scienza. Da Giovanni Paolo II a Benedetto XVI, Milano, Il Saggiatore, 2005, ISBN 88-428-1310-9
- Creativity in Science: 6th International Zermatt Symposium Creativity in Economics, Arts and Science, Zermatt, Switzerland, 12-16 January 1996, World Scientific, 1999; ISBN 9810240457
- Giovanni Paolo II. Il Papa Amico della Scienza, Marco Tropea Editore, 2011, ISBN 88-558-0180-5
- Zichichi, A.,"Bruno Pontecorvo and his vision"; the content of the paper is a part of the special volume published by the Italian Physical Society (2013) to celebrate the Hundredth Anniversary of Bruno Pontecorvo.
See also
[edit]
References
[edit]- ^ Zichichi, Antonino (July 2006). "Ettore Majorana: genius and mystery". CERN Courier. 46 (6): 23–26.
- ^ Zichichi, Antonino (October 2009). "The queen of all sciences and Intelligent Design". CERN Courier. 49 (8): 42.
- ^ Angelica La Rosa (17 December 2020). "Antonino Zichichi: "se fossimo figli del caos, non potrebbero esistere le leggi fondamentali della natura".
- ^ "Antonino Zichichi". Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare.
- ^ "The Fermi Fountain". European Physical Society.
- ^ "The World Federation of Scientists home page". WFS. Archived from the original on 7 August 2008. Retrieved 14 July 2008.
- ^ "Sicily Establishes Large Award for Scientific Culture". Physics Today. 43 (2): 116. February 1990. doi:10.1063/1.2810454.
- ^ Sánchez Sorondo, Marcelo; Zichichi, Antonino, eds. (2014). Subnuclear Physics: Past, Present and Future; Proceedings of the International Symposium, held 30 October - 2 November 2011, held in Vatican City. Scripta Varia, volume 119. Pontifical Academy of Sciences. ISBN 978-88-7761-107-9; 594 pages
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
External links
[edit]
- "Book review by Enrico Bellone". Archived from the original on 11 November 2004., Professor of the History of Science at the University of Padova.
- Official Biography of Zichichi at the Ettore Majorana Foundation Archived 24 May 2022 at the Wayback Machine
- "Biography of Zichichi at the Pontifical Academy of Sciences". Archived from the original on 25 January 2020.
- Galilei Divin Uomo: Book review by Elio Fabri, professor of physics at the University of Pisa. Part I and Part II
- "Zichicche I". Archived from the original on 20 November 2007. Retrieved 19 February 2006.
- "Zichicche II". Archived from the original on 20 November 2007. Retrieved 19 February 2006. of Piergiorgio Odifreddi (Book review)
- Scientific publications of Antonino Zichichi on INSPIRE-HEP
- 1929 births
- Living people
- People associated with CERN
- People from Trapani
- Italian nuclear physicists
- 20th-century Italian physicists
- Italian Roman Catholics
- Italian Freemasons
- Italian science writers
- Members of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences
- Scientists from Sicily
- Academic staff of the University of Bologna
- Recipients of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
- Presidents of the European Physical Society