159 BC

Millennium:	1st millennium BC
Centuries:	3rd century BC 2nd century BC 1st century BC
Decades:	170s BC 160s BC 150s BC 140s BC 130s BC
Years:	162 BC 161 BC 160 BC 159 BC 158 BC 157 BC 156 BC

159 BC in various calendars

Gregorian calendar	159 BC CLIX BC
Ab urbe condita	595
Ancient Egypt era	XXXIII dynasty, 165
- Pharaoh	Ptolemy VI Philometor, 22
Ancient Greek era	155th Olympiad, year 2
Assyrian calendar	4592
Balinese saka calendar	N/A
Bengali calendar	−751
Berber calendar	792
Buddhist calendar	386
Burmese calendar	−796
Byzantine calendar	5350–5351
Chinese calendar	辛巳年 (Metal Snake) 2539 or 2332     — to — 壬午年 (Water Horse) 2540 or 2333
Coptic calendar	−442 – −441
Discordian calendar	1008
Ethiopian calendar	−166 – −165
Hebrew calendar	3602–3603
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	−102 – −101
- Shaka Samvat	N/A
- Kali Yuga	2942–2943
Holocene calendar	9842
Iranian calendar	780 BP – 779 BP
Islamic calendar	804 BH – 803 BH
Javanese calendar	N/A
Julian calendar	N/A
Korean calendar	2175
Minguo calendar	2070 before ROC 民前2070年
Nanakshahi calendar	−1626
Seleucid era	153/154 AG
Thai solar calendar	384–385
Tibetan calendar	阴金蛇年 (female Iron-Snake) −32 or −413 or −1185     — to — 阳水马年 (male Water-Horse) −31 or −412 or −1184

Year 159 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Dolabella and Nobilior (or, less frequently, year 595 Ab urbe condita) and the Fifth Year of Houyuan. The denomination 159 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Events

Greece

• Attalus II Philadelphus succeeds his brother Eumenes II as king of Pergamon.

Seleucid Empire

• With the Seleucid victory in Judea over the Maccabees, Alcimus is re-established as the High Priest of Israel, and a strong force is left in Jerusalem to support him. However, he does not enjoy his triumph for long, as he dies soon after from a paralytic stroke.

Bactria

• While Eucratides I is in north west India to claim possession of the previous Bactrian King Demetrius I's territory there, the Parthians, under Mithradates I, annex two Bactrian provinces. Returning from India to reconquer them, Eucratides is murdered by his son.

Births

• Quintus Mucius Scaevola Augur, politician of the Roman Republic and an early authority on Roman law (d. 88 BC) (approximate date)

Deaths

• Charops of Epirus, ruler of Epirus.
• Alcimus, high priest of Judea.
• Eucratides I, king of Bactria, who has reigned since around 170 BC.
• Eumenes II, king of Pergamon.
• Publius Terentius Afer (Terence), Roman comic dramatist, the author of six verse comedies that are long regarded as models of pure Latin (b. c. 195 BC) (approximate date).