Jan Kucharzewski
Jan Kucharzewski | |
---|---|
1st Prime Minister of the Regency Kingdom of Poland | |
In office 7 December 1917 – 11 February 1918 | |
Monarch | Rada Regencyjna (Regency Council) |
Deputy | Józef Mikułowski-Pomorski |
Preceded by | Position established |
Succeeded by | Antoni Ponikowski |
Personal details | |
Born | Wysokie Mazowieckie, Łomża Governorate, Congress Poland | 27 May 1876
Died | 4 July 1952 New York City, United States | (aged 76)
Profession | Historian, lawyer |
Jan Kucharzewski (Polish pronunciation: [ˈjan kuxaˈʐɛfskʲi]; 27 May 1876 in Wysokie Mazowieckie – 4 July 1952) was a Polish historian, lawyer, and politician. He was the prime minister of Poland from 1917 to 1918.[1]
In 1898 he graduated from Warsaw University. He was a member of the Zet political organization, the National Democrats (Narodowa Demokracja) movement, and the National League (Liga Narodowa) until 1911. In the first years of World War I he resided in Switzerland, where he wrote articles for the Polish cause. In June 1917 he came back to Warsaw and received a job in the administration under the Regency Council. From 26 November 1917 to 27 February 1918 he was the Minister President of the Polish government.[2] He resigned, along with the rest of his government after the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was signed. [3]
After 1920 he dedicated his life to scholarly and legal work. He was named to the International Court of Arbitration in 1925.[3] In 1940 (World War II) he went into exile in the US, where he published many works for the Polish cause, mainly from an anti-communist and anti-Soviet point of view.[1]
Publications
[edit]- Od białego do czerwonego caratu, (vol. 1–7, 1923–35)
- The origins of modern Russia, New York, 1948
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Former Premier of Poland Dead". The Tablet. 12 July 1952. pp. 1, 15. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
- ^ Latawski, Paul (27 July 2016). The Reconstruction of Poland, 1914-23. Springer. pp. 160–161. ISBN 978-1-349-22185-1.
- ^ a b Tucker, Spencer (7 December 2018). European Powers in the First World War: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-68425-9.
- 1876 births
- 1952 deaths
- People from Wysokie Mazowieckie
- People from Łomża Governorate
- Prime ministers of Poland
- People of the Kingdom of Poland (1917–1918)
- Polish anti-communists
- Association of the Polish Youth "Zet" members
- 20th-century Polish historians
- Polish male non-fiction writers
- 20th-century Polish lawyers
- Polish emigrants to the United States
- Polish politician stubs