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Calamity Jane (musical)

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Calamity Jane
(A Musical Western)
An April 2017 performance, by Ormskirk Pleasure Folk Amateur Musical Society, at Ormskirk Civic Hall, featuring Liz Wainwright in the title role.
MusicSammy Fain
LyricsPaul Francis Webster
BookRonald Hanmer and Phil Park
Basis1953 film Calamity Jane
PremiereMay 27, 1961: Casa Mañana, Fort Worth, Texas

Calamity Jane (A Musical Western) is a stage musical based on the historical figure of frontierswoman Calamity Jane. The non-historical, somewhat farcical plot involves the authentic Calamity Jane's professional associate Wild Bill Hickok, and presents the two as having a contentious relationship that ultimately proves to be a facade for mutually amorous feelings. The Calamity Jane stage musical was an adaption of a 1953 Warner Bros. musical film of the same name that starred Doris Day. First produced in 1961, the stage musical Calamity Jane features six songs not heard in the film. According to Jodie Prenger, star of the Calamity Jane 2014–15 UK tour, the songs added for the stage musical had been written for but not included in the Calamity Jane film[1] ("Love You Dearly" had been used in the 1954 Doris Day musical film Lucky Me).

Credits

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Adapted by Ronald Hanmer and Phil Park from the stage play by Charles K. Freeman, after the Warner Bros. film, written by James O'Hanlon

Songs by Paul Francis Webster (lyrics) and Sammy Fain (music)[2]

Synopsis

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Deadwood City's two most famous peace officers, Calamity Jane and Wild Bill Hickok, get involved in saving the neck of Henry Miller, the local saloon operator. It seems that "Millie" has been promoting a beautiful actress named Frances Fryer, but Frances turns out to be a male, Francis. Millie's attempt to cover up is soon unmasked by the angry miners, and only Calamity can cool the crowd with her trusty pistols. To keep the peace, Calamity sets out for Chicago to bring back the miners' real heart-throb, Adelaide Adams. In Chicago Calamity mistakes Adelaide's maid, Katie Brown, for the actress and hauls her back to Deadwood. Onstage Katie is greeted warmly, but breaks down and confesses that she is not the famous star. Calamity once more has to restore order and persuades the audience to give Katie a chance. They do, and she wins the heart of every male in town including Calamity's dashing love hope, Lt. Danny Gilmartin. Calamity reluctantly overcomes her jealousy over losing Danny and discovers her true love for Wild Bill.

Musical numbers

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Source: Concord Theatricals[3]

† Not included in the original film (1953)

Production history

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In the US

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The world premiere production of the stage musical version of Calamity Jane ran 27 May - 17 June 1961 at the Casa Mañana in Fort Worth TX: Casa Mañana stock actress Betty O'Neill led this production,[4] touted as "the first try-out of a musical ever staged outside the East or in-the round."[5]

The play then ran from 21 June - 18 July 1961 at the Muny in St Louis with Edie Adams in the title role while Allyn Ann McLerie played Katie - a role she had originated in the 1953 film Calamity Jane - and George Gaynes - McLerie's husband - starred as Wild Bill Hickok. The role of Danny Gilmartin was played by Nolan Van Way.[6]

On 3 – 8 July 1961, the Pittsburgh CLO (Civic Light Opera) production of Calamity Jane with Martha Raye in the title role played the Civic Arena (Pittsburgh): this production featured George Gaynes as Wild Bill and Allyn Ann McLerie, Gaynes, and McLerie transferring from the Muny production to that of the Pittsburgh CLO for the duration of the latter's engagement.[8]

Carol Burnett played the title role in a Starlight Theatre (Kansas City MO) production of Calamity Jane that ran 17 – 30 July 1961.[10] On Burnett's signing an exclusive contract with CBS-TV in the summer of 1962, the network announced that she would headline a televised broadcast of Calamity Jane over the 1962-3 television season. Burnett's Calamity Jane special in fact did not air until the autumn of 1963 after taping that summer. This schedule let Burnett reprise the title role onstage in a State Fair Music Theater (Dallas) production whose two-week run commenced 24 June 1963.[11] (The Pittsburgh CLO had been invited to host Burnett's 1963 live engagement headlining Calamity Jane: however the CLO could not meet the budget).[12] On 10 July 1963 Burnett and her castmates from the Dallas stage production - including Art Lund as Wild Bill - performed Calamity Jane at CBS Studio 50 (NYC), with the play performed non-stop three times before a live audience: CBS-TV taped all three run-throughs, one of which was broadcast as Burnett's debut television special 12 November 1963.[13]

Betty Hutton see Extra Info was scheduled to lead a 1962 summer stock production of Calamity Jane but canceled beforehand due to a protracted pregnancy, and was replaced by Ginger Rogers. see Extra Info Rogers verifiably headlined three engagements of this production: at the Melody Fair in North Tonawanda NY 19–24 June 1962,[15] the Carousel Theater in Framingham MA 2–8 July 1962 , and the Oakdale Theatre in Wallingford CT 25–28 July 1962.[11] The same production also played at WMT (Warwick Musical Theatre, Rhode Island) 9–14 July 1962 but Rogers' own participation is not verifiable.[16] (An early credit of Jim Bailey, who'd become a star female impersonator, was as an ensemble member in this tour of Calamity Jane.) [11]

Carol Burnett in the TV production of Calamity Jane, 1963

At the time of the premiere of the stage musical of Calamity Jane, Warner Bros. was considering mounting a Broadway production of the play,[17] but US performances of the stage musical of Calamity Jane have remained essentially confined to the repertory and amateur theater scene. A Broadway production announced in 2005, using a revised book by Randy Skinner, who would also direct and choreograph,[18] failed to materialize—though the prospective production held readings in New York City with C&W singer Louise Mandrell as Calamity Jane and veteran musical actor Brent Barrett as Wild Bill (Barrett had played Frank Butler opposite Reba McEntire in Annie Get Your Gun at the Marquis in 2001).[19] Louise Mandrell eventually headlined a repertory production of Calamity Jane by the Good Company Players, featuring Dan and Emily Pessano, Teddy Maldonado, Brian Pecheau, Tami Cowger, and Jacob Carrillo.[20] The production ran 19 July - 16 September 2012 at Roger Rocka's Dinner Theater in Fresno.[20] Mandrell would then twice headline one-off performances of Calamity Jane, firstly on 11 September at the Folly Theater in Kansas City MO as an event in the Arts Midwest 2015 Conference,[21] and subsequently on 11 October 2015 at the CMA Theatre as an event in the International Entertainment Buyers Association 2015 Conference.[22] The Good Company Players would encore their production of Calamity Jane at Roger Rocka's Dinner Theater July 18-September 15 2019, with Mandrell again headlining.[23][24]

On 29 January 2018 two evening performances of what is billed as a concert presentation of Calamity Jane are scheduled for Manhattan supper club Feinstein's/54 Below: the announced performers are Sara Jean Ford as Calamity Jane, Jenn Gambatese as Adelaid Adams, Christopher Gurr as a narrator, Tyler Hanes as Danny Gilmartin, Kara Lindsay as Katie Brown, Michael Park as Henry Miller, Tally Sessions as Wild Bill, and Brandon Uranowitz as Francis Freyer.[25] Also Calamity Jane is scheduled to make its New York City area debut as a full production in a 13–25 March 2018 engagement at the Lion Theatre an off-off-Broadway venue in the Theatre Row complex in Manhattan.[26]

In the UK

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The stage musical version of Calamity Jane has enjoyed a prolific professional production history in the UK, a Sheffield Crucible production which previewed 27 July 1974 and opened 28 July 1974 being billed as "the British professional premiere of 'Calamity Jane'". The Crucible production's title role was played by future screenwriter/ novelist Lynda La Plante billed as Lynda Marchal,[27] and LaPlante/ Marchal in the spring of 1975 again headlined in Calamity Jane at the Belgrade Theatre (Coventry) in the spring of 1975: co-headlined by Leon Greene as Wild Bill Hickok, the Belgrade production's featured cast included Brenda Blethyn as Susan Miller,[28][29] Geoffrey Burridge as Lt. Danny Gilmartin, David Calder as Henry Miller, and - as an ensemble member - Graham Cole.[30][31]

In 1979, Barbara Windsor headlined the first UK tour of Calamity Jane. After its premiere engagement at the Billingham Forum, which opened 27 August 1979, this production toured for twelve weeks to conclude with a November 1979 date at the Sunderland Empire.[32][33] Windsor's co-star as Wild Bill was Eric Flynn, and Norman Vaughan was featured as Francis Fryer: at the tour's premiere engagement in Billingham the role of Henry Miller was played by Jeffrey Holland filling in for the ailing Dudley Owen who evidently played out the remaining engagements. Toyah Willcox, while promoting her own headlining Calamity Jane tour in 2002, told Terry Grimley of the Birmingham Post: "Barbara Windsor did this show twenty years ago and it was due to go into the West End, but there were some problems with her private life." The touring production of Calamity Jane with Barbara Windsor did occasion the musical's London-area premiere, as the production played the Ashcroft Theatre (Croydon) 18–29 September 1979.[34]

Louise Gold starred in a production of Calamity Jane at the Leicester Haymarket 22 November 1994 - 28 January 1995 with Ricco Ross as Wild Bill, while the play's premiere central London production played 9 December 1994 - 21 January 1995 at the Battersea Arts Centre, with Leigh McDonald in the title role.[35]

Gemma Craven starred in a production of Calamity Jane at Sadler's Wells 21 May - 15 June 1996 [37] as the seventh engagement of an eleven engagement national tour that launched with a 29 February - 16 March 1996 Belgrade Theatre engagement. Stephen McGann played Wild Bill and Stuart Pendred was Danny Gilmartin in this production. Its final engagement was in Newcastle.[38]

In 2002 and 2003 Toyah Willcox led a production of Calamity Jane that toured throughout Great Britain with the first leg of the tour playing nine cities, the inaugural engagement being at the Derngate Theatre (Northampton) 9 – 14 September 2002 with the ninth venue played being the Alexandra Theatre (Birmingham) whose engagement ran 11 – 16 November 2002. The second leg of the Calamity Jane tour led by Willcox had an inaugural 20–25 January 2003 engagement at the King's Theatre (Glasgow) then played fifteen subsequent engagements to conclude with a 26 June - 20 September 2003 engagement - previewed from 12 June 2003 - at the Shaftesbury Theatre in Holborn, it having been announced in April 2003 that this production of Calamity Jane would have a limited-run summer engagement at the Shaftesbury thus marking the West End debut of any production of the Calamity Jane stage musical. Interviewed at the time of the opening of Calamity Jane at the Shaftesbury, Toyah Willcox stated: "We've kind of revamped it so it's more 'West End' and we've put big dance numbers in. We've added a bit more b******t to it!" although she maintained: "Our production is not saccharine sweet, it's really very ballsy. There are no sequins in our production whatsoever!"[41] corroborating statements she'd made earlier in the tour's run as "This isn't a sequinned production. We've tried to make it gritty."[42]

Thom Southerland directed an off-West End revival of Calamity Jane at Upstairs at the Gatehouse 8 June 8–3 July 2010: Phyllida Crowley Smith choreographed this production, which featured Katherine Eames in the title role.[43]

Jodie Prenger starred in a production of Calamity Jane whose 17 July - 6 September 2014 engagement at the Watermill Theatre (Berks) inaugurated a national tour of intended six months duration: however interest in booking this production was sufficiently high as to allow for its playing constant engagements for more than twelve months, with venues played throughout Great Britain - plus a 19 – 23 May 2015 engagement at Bord Gáis Energy Theatre, Dublin - with two London-area engagements: 17–21 March 2015 at the New Wimbledon Theatre and - as the tour's final engagement - 4 – 8 August 2015 at the Richmond Theatre. This production of Calamity Jane - which co-starred Tom Lister as Wild Bill - [47] - had its 1 July 2015 matinée performance at the Curve (Leicester) recorded as a 360-degree video made available for complementary online viewing 22–24 July 2015.[48]

Comments of Nikolai Foster, director of the 2014 - 15 UK touring production of Calamity Jane
[At first] I thought it was an old potboiler of a thing. And actually the film is so beautiful & gracious & Doris Day is captured in that iconic & breathtakingly brilliant performance ... [The] 2003 production with Toyah Willcox, I thought the script was not very good & didn't offer anything up that is better than the film. Then we were given permission to really look at the script to make it feel fresh & contemporary.[49]
Extended comments
To begin with when producer Jamie Wilson suggested it my heart sank, I thought it was an old potboiler of a thing. And actually the film is so beautiful & gracious and Doris Day is captured in that iconic & breathtakingly brilliant performance. So why on earth would you try & do it on stage? Having seen Ed Curtis's 2003 production with Toyah Willcox, I thought the script was not very good & didn't offer anything up that is better than the film. Then we were given permission to really look at the script to make it feel fresh & contemporary. Crucially we cut out all the racism, the way the indigenous Native Americans are dealt with stereotypically. It's a love story & about Calamity Jane being accepted how we view women, how women have had to assume a more masculine role to be seen as equals to their male counterparts. At the end Calamity Jane is accepted for who she is & that's quite a powerful message today."[49]
 While remaining true to the essence of who she is throughout the whole play she goes on this extraordinary journey where through the people she meets & the new friends she makes ... she learns to accept help & crucially to accept love ... It's very exciting to take something from such a traditional period of music theatre history & give it just enough of a modern edge & just enough of a contemporary twist ... Fans of 'Calamity Jane' the movie will be just as intoxicated [by] our production ... The principal reason for that is of course this iconic central character ... & then we're blessed with Jodie Prenger taking the title role in our production ... Jodie's got all of the technical ability: that's a given but it's the star quality [such as] Doris Day had in the film & we're blessed that Jodie brings in such extraordinary generous bucketfuls to this production.[50]
Extended comments
What's extraordinary about her is that while remaining true to the essence of who she is throughout the whole play she goes on this extraordinary journey where through the people she meets & the new friends she makes on this wonderful journey she learns to accept help & crucially to accept love, & to let people into her life & she realizes she doesn't quite have to be as tough & as fiery all the time, & that actually a bit of love & a bit of fire make for a really well-rounded human being. She's an incredible woman & just a joy to be creating our version of her with Jodie ...

One of the principal reasons for choosing to work on this new production of 'Calamity Jane' was that I think as a director that it appeals to young theatre-goers today but also those people who might remember it from the first time 'round still sort of get that nostalgiac kick from it so sort of mixing a bit of new with the old ...

I think fans of 'Calamity Jane' the movie will be just as intoxicated & will fall in love with our production just as much, & I think the principal reason for that is of course this iconic central character & when you think of Calamity Jane as a character in history she's an incredibly rich detailed dynamic sort of leading role. Then of course when you add to that real person Doris Day & her incredible portrayal on film, & then we're blessed with Jodie Prenger taking the title role in our production I think it sort of means all of the ingredients are just coming together at the right time.

And Jodie's extraordinary because of course she has all of the modern sensibilities that are attractive to us in a leading performer but she also has a great appreciation of the past & the line[age] of those sort of incredible Broadway performances & those performers & I think on top of that Jodie's relationship with her audience & her sense of humanity, of warmth, & chutzpah & life are just intoxicating. Jodie's got all of the technical ability: that's a given but it's the star quality, that sort of thing: that spell that you can't quite quantify but of course Doris Day had in the film & we're blessed that Jodie brings in such extraordinary generous bucketfuls to this production.[50]

Jodie Prenger on the role of Calamity Jane</ref>
She ie. the historical Calamity Jane was obviously quite a gal, & there are so many stories about her, both for her & against her. Her own account of her life is, as you'd suspect, very positive & very colourful. Other people who knew her were less enthusiastic. She was certainly feisty & very gutsy. But in the end all I can do is play her as she's been written for the show, larger than life but with a vulnerable side. And I rather like those two contrasts.[51]

The earliest known theatrical credit of star mezzo-soprano Katherine Jenkins was in a school production of Calamity Jane at Dwr-y-Felin Comprehensive when she was a student there circa 1994, Jenkins playing the role of Katie.[52]

On 30th May 2024, it was announced that director Nikolai Foster would revive his 2014 - 2015 production of Calamity Jane for a 30 city tour, scheduled to premiere with a January 14th – 18th 2025 engagement at Aylesbury Waterside Theatre. Besides playing 29 cities throughout Great Britain, this production is set for an August 19 -23 2025 engagement at Bord Gais Energy Theatre in Dublin. Calamity Jane is scheduled for two London venues, with a May 13th – 17th 2025 engagement at New Wimbledon Theatre and a September 16th – 20th engagement at the Churchill Theatre in Bromley, the latter being the thirtieth and final engagement of the scheduled tour. Carrie Hope Fletcher has been announced as the tour's headliner.[53]

In Australia

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Neglected Musicals presented a staged reading of Calamity Jane from 3 August 2016 for six presentations: playing at the Hayes Theater in Potts Point and starring Virginia Gay.[55] This was Calamity Janes professional debut in Australia although the play has a long production history via Australian amateur troupes, having been mounted as early as 1965 by the then-amateur Brisbane Repertory with future television star Rowena Wallace in the title role: it was during the Brisbane Repertory production's 20 – 29 May 1965 run Wallace was discovered by actor Barry Creyton.[56] Virginia Gay reprised the title role in a full production of Calamity Jane which played the Hayes Theater from 8 March - 1 April 2017 [57] and which then toured to at several venues in southeastern Australia in 2018.[58]

Recordings

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There is a complete recording of the entire score of Calamity Jane available, recorded for JAY Records in 1995: it includes Debbie Shapiro as Calamity Jane with Jason Howard, Tim Flavin and Susannah Fellows.[59] A "cast album" of the 1996 production of Calamity Jane starring Gemma Craven - who is in fact the sole vocalist on the album - was issued in 1996.[60]

References

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  1. ^ "Calamity Jane: The Deadwood Stage is a-rollin' on over the plains (Um, to Leicester) | Leicester Mercury". Archived from the original on 2015-10-04. Retrieved 2015-10-03.
  2. ^ "Calamity Jane - Show Page". Archived from the original on 2016-03-06. Retrieved 2011-03-11.
  3. ^ "Calamity Jane". Concord Theatricals. Retrieved 2021-03-08.
  4. ^ "Calamity Jane (World Premiere, 1961) - Ovrtur".
  5. ^ Jones, Jan L. (2006). Renegades, Showmen & Angels: A Theatrical History of Fort Worth from 1873-2001. Fort Worth TX: Texas Christian University Press. p. 228. ISBN 978-0875653181.
  6. ^ "Calamity Jane (St. Louis MUNY Production, 1961) - Ovrtur".
  7. ^ The Pittsburgh Press 2 July 1961 Fanciful Fun by Miss Raye Opens Opera p.20
  8. ^ The Pittsburgh Press 2 July 1961 page 15
  9. ^ Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 4 November 1963 Despite Rickety Vehicle It Was Nice to Have Carol Burnett Back p. 47
  10. ^ "Calamity Jane - Kansas City Starlight Production (1961)". Ovrtur.
  11. ^ a b c "Calamity Jane (Regional Production, 1963)". Ovrtur.
  12. ^ "Pittsburgh Post-Gazette". 29 April 1963. p. 22.
  13. ^ "Billboard". Billboard. Vol. 75, no. 26. 29 July 1963. p. 24.
  14. ^ The Townsman (Wellesley MA) 5 July 1962 Vivacious Ginger Rogers Stars in Calamity Jane' p. 9
  15. ^ Buffalo Courier Express 17 June 1962 p.26
  16. ^ "RIAMCO - Rhode Island Archival and Manuscript Collections Online". www.riamco.org.
  17. ^ "Denton Record-Chronicle". 21 May 1961. p. 16.
  18. ^ "Doris Day Film Turns Musical as Randy Skinner Signs on for Calamity Jane - Playbill". Playbill. 2004-07-12.
  19. ^ "A Moment with Brent Barrett" (PDF). Lifted Magazine. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-10-20.
  20. ^ a b "'Calamity Jane' showcases intriguing plot, animated cast - the Feather". Archived from the original on 2015-10-01. Retrieved 2015-09-30.
  21. ^ "Spotlight Showcase Performances - Arts Midwest". www.artsmidwest.org.
  22. ^ "IEBA's 45th Annual Conference - Omni Nashville - 2015 Schedule" (PDF). International Entertainment Buyers Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-06. Retrieved 2015-10-13.
  23. ^ "Valley Focus: Why Country Singer Louise Mandrell is in Fresno This Summer".
  24. ^ "Tuesday in the park with Louise: 'Calamity' takes a bow at GCP, and we say farewell to a Mandrell". 15 September 2019.
  25. ^ "Brandon Uranowitz, Sara Jean Ford, and Tally Sessions Will Star in NYC Concert of Calamity Jane - Playbill". Playbill. 2017-12-05.
  26. ^ BWW News Desk. "THE APPLE TREE, ANYTHING GOES!, CALAMITY JANE and More Set for Musicals Tonight!'s 20th Season".
  27. ^ Hallam, Julia (2005). Lynda La Plante. Manchester: Manchester University Press. p. 10. ISBN 978-0-7190-6548-4.
  28. ^ "The belgrade Years: Saucy era of letting off steam; COMEDY, drama and the return of the Coventry Mystery Plays marked the 70s at the Belgrade Theatre. Theatre writer MARION McMULLEN looks back on some of the stage highlights of the time. - Free Online Library". www.thefreelibrary.com.
  29. ^ "The Beamly Agency (Beamly.com)". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2015.
  30. ^ Graham Cole, with Nuala Giblin (2010). On the Beat: my story. Droxford Hants: Splendid Books. ISBN 978-0-9558916-5-6.
  31. ^ "Production of Calamity Jane | Theatricalia".
  32. ^ a b "It's Behind You - Spotlight On.... Barbara Windsor". www.its-behind-you.com.
  33. ^ "Calamity Jane (UK Premiere, 1979)". Ovrtur.
  34. ^ "Production of Calamity Jane - Theatricalia". theatricalia.com.
  35. ^ "London Musicals 1990-1994" (PDF). Over the Footlights. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-09-30.
  36. ^ www.digitalvirtue.com, Digital Virtue - w. "The Tablet is the leading Catholic international magazine and website". archive.thetablet.co.uk.
  37. ^ "London Musicals 1996" (PDF). Over the Footlights. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-08-05. Retrieved 2015-09-30.
  38. ^ "Broad canvas - Tes News". www.tes.com.
  39. ^ "Calamity Jane, Shaftesbury Theatre, London". 1 July 2003.
  40. ^ Rewriting Old Scores: Sheridan Morley finds two classic musicals that do not belong on the London stage; New Statesman (7/14/2003) Vol-132 #4646
  41. ^ "Official London Theatre - Theatre Tickets, News & Guides".
  42. ^ This Is South Devon: Toyah breezes in on Bay Stage - 7th November 2002
  43. ^ "Tour archive for Calamity Jane (Musical). 8th June 2010-3rd July 2010 [TOUR]". www.uktw.co.uk.
  44. ^ "Review: Calamity Jane (UK Tour) at the Milton Keynes Theatre". www.westendframe.com. Archived from the original on 2015-11-17. Retrieved 2015-10-17.
  45. ^ "Review: Calamity Jane, Grand Opera House, York". York Press. 12 February 2015.
  46. ^ "REVIEW: Calamity Jane, New Wimbledon Theatre ✭✭✭✭". 23 March 2015.
  47. ^ "Jodie Prenger Will Play Calamity Jane This Summer". Watermill.org.uk. Retrieved 2018-05-05.
  48. ^ Fisher, Samantha (18 July 2015). "Curve Leicester: World's first 360 degree recording of live theatre performance takes place in city". Archived from the original on 2015-10-06.
  49. ^ a b Jevons, Rich (2014-12-11). "It's a White Christmas for director Nikolai Foster". NorthernSoul.me.uk. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
  50. ^ a b Rooms, The Umbrella (21 May 2014). "Calamity Jane - Interview with Nikolai Foster & Jodie Prenger" – via Vimeo.
  51. ^ "Jodie Prenger's journey from reality TV to the West End". Yorkshire Post. 25 January 2015. Retrieved 2018-05-14.
  52. ^ Jenkins, Katherine (2012). Time to Say Hello (Ebook ed.). London: Orion Books. ISBN 978-1-4091-29264.
  53. ^ "Calamity Jane is set to embark on a new UK tour starring West End legend Carrie Hope Fletcher".
  54. ^ "Subscribe to The Australian - Newspaper home delivery, website, iPad, iPhone & Android apps". www.theaustralian.com.au.
  55. ^ "Virginia Gay Cracks the Whip as Calamity Jane". Jo Litson: Scene and Heard (JoLitson.com). Retrieved 27 June 2016.
  56. ^ Don Storey, 'Interview with Rowena Wallace', Classic Australian Television, Oct 1994
  57. ^ "Calamity Jane | Coming Soon | What's on". Archived from the original on 2017-02-23. Retrieved 2017-02-23.
  58. ^ "Calamity Jane is going on tour - Theatrepeople". www.theatrepeople.com.au. 2017-09-05.
  59. ^ "JAY Records Masterworks Edition Recording - Calamity Jane - First Complete Recording". Archived from the original on 2011-07-13. Retrieved 2011-03-11.
  60. ^ "Gemma Craven - Album Discography - AllMusic". AllMusic.

Further reading

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  • Vocal score: Calamity Jane (Operetta in Two Acts) Amateur Operatic Version Warner Chappell Music Ltd (Copyright 2006 by Faber Music Ltd ISBN 0-57152792-2)
  • Libretto: Calamity Jane A Musical Western adapted by Ronald Hanmer & Phil Park from the stage play by Charles K. Freeman after the Warner Bros Film written by James O'Hanlon. Licensed to Josef Weinberger Ltd, London, by arrangement with Tams-Witmark Music Library NYC. (Copyright 1962 by Tams-Witmark Music Library, New York.)
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